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Ad Caeli Reginam
''Ad Caeli Reginam'' is an encyclical of Pope Pius XII, given at Rome, from St. Peter's Basilica, on the feast of the Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the eleventh day of October, 1954, in the sixteenth year of his Pontificate. The encyclical is an important element of the Mariology of Pope Pius XII. It established the feast Queenship of Mary.
==History==
The title "Queen of Heaven" is given to Mary-based primarily on her role as Mother of Jesus Christ. It is found in the liturgy of the hours (Hail, Holy Queen...) and popular piety (Litany of Loreto). The title of "Queen" is frequently found in Benedictine monasticism. Its use underwent a notable development in the Cistercian reform movement and in the orders of evangelical—apostolic life that arose from the beginning of the twelfth century onwards.〔''Servants of the Magnificat: The Canticle of the Blessed Virgin and Consecrated Life'', Order of Servants of Mary, 1996〕 Over time this title of Mary became generally accepted so that with the encyclical ''Ad Caeli Reginam'', of October 11, 1954, Pope Pius XII instituted the feast of the Queenship of Mary.〔("Why do we call Mary Queen?", The Marian Library, University of Dayton )〕
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